The Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands

The thyroidal gland is surface in the front, lower root of the neck, below the larynx. The exquisite, twain column inch gland, consists of two lobes, one on each side of the trachea, affiliated by a transplant state strand of thyroid tissue, the isthmus. The parathyroid gland glands, small and oval-shaped, be located in each corner of thyroid gland lobes. Occasionally, battalion are born with one or more parathyroid glands deep down the thyroid, inside the thymus, or someplace else in the chest. correct when the glands arent install right outside the thyroid, they come up to function normally. Thyroid tissue consists of two types of cadres: follicular and parafollicular cellular telephones. The majority of the thyroid is made up of follicular cells, which give move out thyroxine and thyroxin (T3 and T4). These hormones tick mangle iodine, which the thyroid needs to urinate the hormones. The second type of cell in the thyroid, the parafollicular cells, give off the hormone calcitonin. Thyroxin and thyroxin stinulate tissues in the tree trunk to erect protein and to increase the amount of group O manipulationd by cells. The harder the cells work, the harder the variety meat work. The calcitonin works with parathyroid hormine to regulate atomic number 20 levels in the organic structure. The levels of hormones the thyroid hides are controlled by the pituitary glands thyroid touch hormone, controlled by the hypothalamus. parathyroid glands secrete parathyroid hormone.

This hormone dish ups the body maintiain a balance of calcium and phosphorus. Parathyroid hormones regulate the use of calcium in the body and the intentness of food in the intestines. The hormones released by these two glands help to redeem the body in homeostasis by controlling calcium usage, digestion, and how cursorily the body reacts to changes. There are a variety of diseases connect to the thyroid and the parathyroid glands. both(prenominal) of them include: hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, If you want to fuck off a full essay, redact it on our website: Orderessay

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