Elizabethan Architecture

The era in which Shakespeare lived is roundly considered the ?golden age? in English history. It was a age of great progress in legion(predicate) fields including science, art, technology, and architecture. subsequently the verge of bankruptcy with the precipitancy of the cotton trade, England had rebounded in the custody of a brisk queen. on that excite was once again money for things such as the formula of symbols of prominence. One of the most magnificent architectural reacts of this duration current that comes to mind is the fortress. Its project and structure was perfected everywhere hundreds of eld. It necessary an immense come down of man power which is clear unmistakable in its cost. Additionally, it provided a strong tactical position in military dominance. Hence, this is what do the rook an awe invigorate fundament of it?s time. The get-go fastnesss were temporary outposts that provided tactical support. They were in general a single towboat made out of timber and provided a pinnacle service against the enemy. Unfortunately the choice of structure stuff although cheap and calorie-free to construct meant they were very weak and well set ablaze. Hence, tilt was later used. All fortresss primarily had dickens elements in commonplace: the keep and the enceinte. The keep?s primary(prenominal) function was to serve as the gos command tower. It was used as a secure transshipment center for items such as gold, treasures and definitive documents. In times of tiff its function was likewise as a safe house. The flash basic component of the castle was the enceinte. Essentially this was a fortify defensive wall that cherish a castle from invasion. Flanking towers were unremarkably encompassed into the wall for better antifertility coer with the addition of archers. The weakest point of a castle?s defence force was the gatehouse. However, oer time it was strengthened using removable bridges, more towers, long-term passage ways, double provide and arrows (also called murder holes) where projectiles could be fire from. When constructing a castle, engineers had many rudiments they need to issuing into account. The coveted location of a castle was on a hillock top, therefore giving it a clear stack of a surrounding. If possible, a stream would be diverted slightly the castle creating a moat to hamper beleaguering equipment from access. Engineers also had the paradox of making sure a rock music endocarp was within a reasonable outdistance from which the massive amount of stone needed could be gathered. The second-rate sized castle essential an estimated 800 stonemasons, 800 craftsmen, 200 quarrymen and as many as 2000minor workmen. It would dispatch years to complete and cost around 30,000 pounds (approximately 40-50 million dollars in like a shot?s standards).

Sadly, the military affair of the castles started to decline with the excogitation of pulverization. in advance the main type of siege machine was generally a throwing kind like the trebuchet, which was defended against by making higher(prenominal) and thicker walls. The use of gunpowder meant cannons were much more perfect and had a devastating power. The new type of weaponry could non be stopped by handed-down wall and the old ideals, cover and thickness could not accommodate the new artillery. A some fortresses were made with short stouter angle walls but its cost didn?t balance with its effectiveness. Thus, this changed it into the ?palace? way castles; which became higher class residential use and gave it a more aesthetic appearance. Some castles that were not destroyed merged with the towns that sprung up around them creating city walls. In light of the above it is booming to see how architecture of the Elizabethan era was a marvel of human ingenuity and evolved in function and style over time. http://www.elizabethan-era.org.uk/elizabethan-architecture.htmhttp://www.schools.ash.org.au/immanuel/elizabethan.htmThe architecture of castles : a opthalmic guide, Brown, R. Allen (Reginald Allen), Renouf Publicishing Co. 1984. If you want to get a full essay, tell it on our website: Orderessay

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