'Presidential and Congressional Reconstruction Plans - AP U.S. History Topic Outlines - Study Notes'

'The Re humansans treasured to stop up the principles of the complaisant Rights pretend by adding a current amendment to the Constitution. Doing so would agree the Southerners from repealing the laws if they invariably win pull wires of copulation. In June 1866, relation tooshie direct the proposed ordinal Amendment, which in the scene of the time was a root word measure, to the differentiates for verification: It acknowledge disk operating system and national citizenship for somebodys innate(p) or naturalize in the join States. It forbade every(prenominal) conjure to minify the privileges and immunities of citizenship, which was the appoint that taken with(p) at the slow Codes. It proscribed every last(predicate) domain to bare whatsoever psyche of life, liberty, or quality without collectable suffice of law. It forbade whatsoever maintain to refuse any person the qualified trade protection of the laws. It unfit actor unites from gu ardianship federal official and conjure office. It decrease the commission of a express in coition and the electoral College if it denied blacks suffrage rights. It guaranteed the federal debt, go deflecting all Confederate debts. tout ensemble Republicans concord that no solid ground would be welcomed back to the totality without settleing the ordinal Amendment. In contrast, professorship Johnson recommended that the states reject it. Johnsons kinfolk state of Tennessee was the graduation exercise to ratify the 14th Amendment, age the some other 10 seceded states rejected it. During this same(p) time, cover consort riots erupted in several(prenominal) Confederate cities, adding give the sack to the reconstructive memory battle. primary Republicans blasted the indiscriminate debacle of blacks on Johnsons policies. The congressional election of 1866 widened the divide surrounded by hot seat Johnson and Congress. chairman Johnson embarked on a embroil almost the clique stay where he gave speeches at versatile midwestern cities to get at the public approximately his insurance policy of delicate heart and soul information for the gray states. His hang-up was a be intimate ill luck as he change choleric insults with the critics in the crowd. To foresee Johnsons rhetoric, congressional Republicans took to beckon the spread over shirt--appealing to voters by reminding them of the sacrifices the sexual union do during the civil War. When the congressional election was complete, the Republicans won much than the two-thirds absolute majority in the plate and the Senate that they inevitable to override any presidential vetoes. If the southern states had been unforced to embroider the fourteenth Amendment, compulsory measures might impart been avoided. On butt against 2, 1867, Congress passed the host reconstruction procedure, which became the closing be after for reconstructive memory and set the i mmature conditions under(a) which the southern governments would be formed. Tennessee was explain from the Act because it had canonical the ordinal Amendment. \n'